Brief historical context
The house was founded in Paris in 1780 by Marie-Étienne Nitot and grew under Napoleon I to become one of the most important imperial jewellers. After changes of ownership in the nineteenth century, the firm reached its Edwardian peak under Joseph Chaumet (from 1885): during this period, the workshop supplied more than a hundred tiaras to European royal houses and served as a court purveyor of international renown.
From 1907, the house operated from the building on Place Vendôme, which remains its main address to this day. In the interwar period, the firm switched to the Art Deco style (geometry, platinum, coloured gemstones in sleek compositions); after the Second World War, the emphasis shifted to more wearable jewellery. For the vintage market, the periods 1900–1914 and 1920–1935 are key.